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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Berkeley body ： ウィキペディア英語版 Berkeley body A Berkeley Body is an organelle unique to the yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with a secretory mutation in the genes sec7 and sec14. The function of the organelle lies in the CTV (cytoplasm to vacuole targeting) Pathway, which is a transport pathway for certain vacuolar hydrolases to be degenerated. The Berkeley Body acts as the transport medium from the cytoplasm to the vacuole within this pathway. Studies have shown that Berkeley Bodies share structural similarities with autophagosomes, which are involved in autophagy〔Fulvio Reggiori, Chao-Wen Wang, Usha Nair, Takahiro Shintani, Hagai Abeliovich, and Daniel J. Klionsky, ''Early Stages of the Secretory Pathway, but Not Endosomes, Are Required for Cvt Vesicle and Autophagosome Assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae'', from Molecular Biology of the Cell Vol. 15, 2189–2204, May 2004.〕 The organelle consists of two enclosed membranes forming an enclosed lumen, which contains cytoplasm. It is formed by vesicles budding off the Golgi Apparatus or the Endoplasmic Reticulum. They were discovered in 1980 by Novick and Schekman, of the Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley .〔Peter Novick, Charles Field and Randy Schekman. Identification of 23 Complementation Groups Required for Post-translational Events in the Yeast Secretory Pathway. ''Cell'', Vol. 21, 205–215, August, 1980.〕 == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berkeley body」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.